WHAT IS HEALTHY EATING HABITS

Healthy eating habits involve a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein, while limiting processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fatsPrioritizing nutrient-rich foods and mindful eating practices can significantly improve overall well-being. 

HEALTHY EATING
Key aspects of healthy eating habits:
    • Focus on Whole, Unprocessed Foods:
        • Prioritize fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources.
        • Choose less processed foods and limit added sugars, unhealthy fats, and sodium. 
          Mindful Eating:

          Pay attention to hunger and fullness cues, eat slowly, and savor each bite. 

           Avoid distractions while eating and be aware of portion sizes. 
           Variety in Your Diet:
           Incorporate a wide range of fruits, vegetables, and other foods to ensure you get a variety of nutrients. 
           Try new recipes and explore different cuisines to make healthy eating enjoyable. 
           Meal Planning and Preparation:
           Plan your meals ahead of time to ensure you have healthy options available. 
           Prep ingredients like vegetables or protein sources in advance to make meal assembly easier  
          Limit Processed Foods and Sugary Drinks:

          Reduce consumption of processed foods, sugary drinks, and foods high in unhealthy fats. 

          Choose water, unsweetened tea, or coffee instead of sugary drinks. 
          Healthy Cooking Methods: 

          Opt for healthier cooking methods like baking, grilling, or steaming instead of frying. 

          Use healthy oils like olive or canola oil in moderation. 
           Hydration: 

          Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and support overall health.

          Prioritize Breakfast:

          Don’t skip breakfast and choose a balanced meal with protein, fiber, and healthy fats

          Get Physical Activity: 

          Incorporate regular physical activity into your daily routine to support overall health and weight management.

          Listen to Your Body:
          Pay attention to your body’s hunger and fullness cues and eat when you’re hungry, not just out of habit or stress.  
           Make Healthy Choices:
  • Choose whole grains over refined grains, lean protein sources over processed meats, and low-fat dairy over full-fat options.
  • Enjoy Your Food: 
    Make healthy eating a pleasurable experience. Enjoy your meals with family and friends, and don’t feel deprived of your favorite foods in moderation

    HEALTHY EATING HABITS

  • A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition.It protects you against many chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Eating a variety of foods and consuming less salt, sugars and saturated and industrially-produced trans-fats, are essential for healthy diet.A healthy diet comprises a combination of different foods. These include:
    • Staples like cereals (wheat, barley, rye, maize or rice) or starchy tubers or roots (potato, yam, taro or cassava).
    • Legumes (lentils and beans).
    • Fruit and vegetables.
    • Foods from animal sources (meat, fish, eggs and milk).

    Here is some useful information, based on WHO recommendations, to follow a healthy diet, and the benefits of doing so.

    • Breastfeed babies and young children:
      • A healthy diet starts early in life – breastfeeding fosters healthy growth, and may have longer-term health benefits, like reducing the risk of becoming overweight or obese and developing noncommunicable diseases later in life.
      • Feeding babies exclusively with breast milk from birth to 6 months of life is important for a healthy diet. It is also important to introduce a variety of safe and nutritious complementary foods at 6 months of age, while continuing to breastfeed until your child is two years old and beyond.

       

    • Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit:
      • They are important sources of vitamins, minerals, dietary fibre, plant protein and antioxidants.
      • People with diets rich in vegetables and fruit have a significantly lower risk of obesity, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and certain types of cancer.

       

    • Eat less fat:
      • Fats and oils and concentrated sources of energy. Eating too much, particularly the wrong kinds of fat, like saturated and industrially-produced trans-fat, can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
      • Using unsaturated vegetable oils (olive, soy, sunflower or corn oil) rather than animal fats or oils high in saturated fats (butter, ghee, lard, coconut and palm oil) will help consume healthier fats.
      • To avoid unhealthy weight gain, consumption of total fat should not exceed 30% of a person’s overall energy intake.
      • Limit intake of sugars:
        • For a healthy diet, sugars should represent less than 10% of your total energy intake. Reducing even further to under 5% has additional health benefits.
        • Choosing fresh fruits instead of sweet snacks such as cookies, cakes and chocolate helps reduce consumption of sugars.
        • Limiting intake of soft drinks, soda and other drinks high in sugars (fruit juices, cordials and syrups, flavoured milks and yogurt drinks) also helps reduce intake of sugars.

         

      • Reduce salt intake:
        • Keeping your salt intake to less than 5g per day helps prevent hypertension and reduces the risk of heart disease and stroke in the adult population.
        • Limiting the amount of salt and high-sodium condiments (soy sauce and fish sauce) when cooking and preparing foods helps reduce salt intake.

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